The Culture And Concept Of Culture - 1665 Words

One of the most influential and central concepts of anthropology is the nature and concept of culture. The concept and idea of culture dominated 20th century thought, and can be used as an explanation as well as an object of fascination for many anthropologists today. While there are various theories and approaches to culture and the interpretation of it, I would solely like to examine the Cultural Relativist approach, and the Boasian thinkers associated with this particular approach. I would also like to examine how the current time period in which the cultural relativist approach emerged truly conflicts with the dominant politics. In specifics, I would like to examine Franz Boas himself, but most notably Ruth Benedict, and the paradoxes that have occurred within the period after her publications. Franz Boas (1858-1942) was a famous anthropologist credited with the founding of the cultural relativist approach, which is a major theory within the discipline of anthropology. What is important for many involved in the study of anthropology is that Franz Boas cultivated a foundation that many other thinkers and theorist built their own ideas upon, especially associated thinkers like Margaret Mead and Ruth Benedict (which will be mentioned in greater detail later). What Franz Boas is also credited with, is his efforts of using his academic and scientific background in the effort to combat racism (Liro, 2003). During his lifetime, Boas often cited the difference between theShow MoreRelatedThe Concept Of Culture Of An Organization1117 Words   |  5 PagesThe concept of culture The culture of an organization is the key element to understand both internal and external environment. As we have sensed that cultural diversity is no longer a serious problem to be solved in business. Conversely, culture can provide a source of competitive advantage (Schneider and Barsoux, 2003). Under the influence of pop culture, people are supposed to pursue alike: using iphone or Samsung Galaxy, drinking Starbucks or Costa, and eating fast food in such brands of McDonaldRead MoreThe Concept Of Corporate Culture1158 Words   |  5 Pagestwo parts. The first part explores the concept of corporate culture, looks at the levels in which corporate culture exists and explains the three stages model. The second part analyze and discuss the idea of autonomy and how is it applied as a motivator using the work of Dr. Edgar Schein as a point of reference. Overview Corporate culture is considered a relatively new field of study in business. Management scholars started paying attention to the concept in the 1980s. Moreover, one of the firstRead MoreThe Concept Of Religion And Culture1119 Words   |  5 PagesTimothy CULTURE AND RELIGION This wiki will focus on the concept of religion and culture. The areas that will be covered are: †¢ Introduction †¢ How are people’s social norms and standards influenced by religion and culture? †¢ How do people from different religions and cultures practice their beliefs and traditions †¢ The affect that religion and culture has on Australian †¢ Key Thinkers - Matthew Arnold INTRODUCTON What is culture? The term culture can be definedRead MoreThe Concept Of Human Culture Essay2186 Words   |  9 PagesRossi stressed that the urban is artifacts, which is a kind of artificial environment made by human. The key issue, therefore, is to emphasize its artificial character, which must establish a basic concept of human culture in urban culture. The city is not only an isolated artifact, he is a collective artifact. The collective nature of the city brings it into the cultural zone. He believes that the city reflects the development of human rationality. 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The broad definition includes demographic variables ( age, gender), status variables ( social, educational, economic) and affiliations ( formal and informal), as well as ethnographic variables, such as ethnicity, nationality, language. Narrow definition of culture is limited to the terms of ethnicity and nationality, which are important for individual and familial identity, but the concept of cultureRead MoreAnalysis Of Meanings And Concepts Of Culture Essay1422 Words   |  6 PagesThe analysis of meanings and concepts of culture The objective of this essay is to present and analyse the main definitions of the word culture through different social and historical processes, starting from the ancient times to the most modern times. Starting from the etymology of the word, the term culture derives from the latin word colà ¨re, that means to farm the land, and only after, this meaning was extended to the term cultus, that stands for a literate man, and there is a connectionRead MoreConcept Of Culture For Organizational Business1519 Words   |  7 Pagessignificance of the concept of culture for organizational business, we first must identify the two theories of culture theory and organizational theory. Diving into these two theories, we will review in detail of how each impact a family-owned business and how the effectiveness of the management and leadership summarize the culture of the business while evaluating the different purposes about the nature of culture and the organization business. The evaluation will require a reflection on the concept of culture;Read MoreConcept Of Organizational Culture Shift3623 Words   |  15 Pagesidea generation and increased commitment† (Leigh Demand, n.d., para. 6). The concept of organizational culture shift can be viewed as a process that is undertaken for growth and success, as it creates room for new opportunities and risk taking. The purpose of the paper which highlights the need for organizational and cultural change, and its intrinsic benefits, will be achieved through an analysis of the internal culture and the influence of external environment, by observing the benefits of incorporatingRead MoreThe Theoretical Concepts Of Culture Shock And Adaptation1225 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Todman, 2008, Theoretical models of culture shock and adaptation in international students in higher education, Studies in Higher Education, Vol.33, No.1, February, 63-75 　　　　The purpose of Zhou et al.’ study was to review the theoretical concepts of culture shock and adaptation, as applied to the pedagogical adaptation of students sojourners in a new culture. More specifically, this article conducted a review the development of theories of culture shock. Then the authors considered the relevance