Saturday, December 28, 2019

Self, Culture and Society - Engels Essay - 1378 Words

In this paper an excerpt titled â€Å"Theoretical† from Engels’ Anti-Dhà ¼ring will be examined in reference to Engels’ ideologies regarding materialism, the social work order, and the fundamental problems confronted in the clash between the social production and capitalist appropriation. In the chapter titled Theoretical, Engels lays out the basic conflict between what we know as socialism and capitalism, doing so by first examining what he calls the â€Å"Materialist conception of history† (Engels 1939, p. 292). In his materialistic history he claims that the exchange and bartering of products, and their production is the â€Å"basis of every social order† (Engels 1939, p. 292). He states that in every society that has ever appeared in history, the†¦show more content†¦294) Thus small workshops slowly became obsolete, being replaced by gargantuan factories where hundreds of peoples would come to produce a product together. The fundamental issue that arises however is this: in Feudalism, and in earlier times it was clear who the owner of the product of labor was, â€Å"the individual producer had produced it, as a rule from raw material which belonged to him, and often was also produced by himself†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Engels 1939, p. 295) As a result of this, there was never any need to appropriate the product to him, as it belonged to him as an absolute. (Engel 1939, p. 295) The problem here is that this idea continued on even after social production had taken the place of individual producers, and the â€Å"Social products were treated as if they were still†¦the products of individuals.† (Engels 1939, p. 295) â€Å"Now the owner of the instruments of labor continued to appropriate the product, although it was not longer his product, but†¦the product of other’s labor. Thus therefore, the products now socially produced were not appropriated by those who had really set the means of production in motion and†¦produced the products, but by the capitalists.† (Engels 1939, p. 295) Therefore the original contradiction in capitalism can be summed up as such: â€Å"The mode of production is subjected toShow MoreRelatedA Communist Perspective1325 Words   |  6 Pagesaround the four common components that are associated with the communist subject. The first component focuses on the values of community. The goal of community reflects upon the idea of mutual gain, which allows equality for all associated in the society. By incorporating equality into community, the communist subject works to provide basic needs for all. In order to provide for these needs, the communist subject calls for its second component- labor. The communist subject requires labor in orderRead MoreThe Communist Manifesto Starts With The Famous Quote, â€Å"The1202 Words   |  5 PagesThe Communist Manifesto starts with the famous quote, â€Å"The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles† (Marx and Engels, p. 14). This quote indicates the class strug gle evolved from capitalism where mankind focused their efforts on improving society by desiring more physical means to provide monetary value. Since Marx was philosophical materialist, he held the belief that everything is matter, solid and physical. According to this belief, the human mind is simply neuronsRead MoreCauses anf Results of Communism in Eastern and Central Europe611 Words   |  3 PagesCommunism was one of the political theories founded by Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx in the end of the 19th century . Both of these philosophers had the same point of view concerning the economic and political principles. Also, Communism brought up many changes to International Relations , and the body of the essay will describe the causes and results of Communism in Eastern and central Europe. In 1844 Engel and Marx started to discover interesting facts about Communism and no longer in 1848Read MoreKarl Marx s Influence On Society1423 Words   |  6 Pagesthinkers and his views on how society functions have shaped the development of socialist and economic theories. Political philosophers have developed a variety of enlightened ideologies depicting how governments and societies are organized over the course of history. Marx’s influence by Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel would lead to Marx’s view of history known as historical materialism, â€Å"Life is not determined by consciousness, but consciousness by life† (Marx, Engels Arthur, 2001 p. 69). Marx arguedRead MoreInfluence Of Communist Manifesto Written By Karl Marx And Friedrich Engels901 Words   |  4 PagesThe essay analyses the depth of Communist Manifesto written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. The book demonstrates an ideology which was completely different from the socio and political concepts prevailed at that time. This text provides an implicit picture of the social and cultural changes in 1950s Europe. According to Hunt et al (2012), Communist Manifesto was one the most influential text that changed the ideology of people and manipulated the political changes to form a social and communistRead More Karl Marx Essay1509 Words   |  7 PagesUniversity of Berlin, falling under the influence of the idealist philosopher G.W.F. Hegel (1770-1831), who interpreted the whole of history as the process by which Spirit (and consequently humanity) progressed towards complete self-knowledge and a rational and free society. Marx looked to Hegel for help in uncovering the principle that would explain historical change; he wanted to know how slavery gave way to feudalism and how feudalism gave way to capitalism. About this time, he joined a groupRead MoreMarx And Engels s Critique And Critique Of Capitalism1669 Words   |  7 PagesThe specialised critique of capitalism fou nd in the Communist Manifesto (written by Karl Marx and Fredrick Engels), provides a basis for the analysis and critique of the capitalist system. Marx and Engels wrote about economical in relation to the means or mode of production, ideology, alienation and most fundamentally, class relations (particularly between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat). Collectively, these two men created the theory of Marxism. There are multiple critiques of Marxism thatRead MoreThe Fall Of Feudalism And The Rise Of Capitalism1304 Words   |  6 Pagesdemocracies. This desire for knowledge coupled with the scientific revolution resulted in new manufacturing inventions that made the production process more efficient and advanced society, this is referred to as the industrial revolution. These major events altered almost every feature of daily life for people and society as a whole. There was rapid urbanization: people moved from farms to cities to work in factories. These factories had terrible work ing conditions: little pay, long hours, no safetyRead MoreCapitalism versus Socialism1651 Words   |  7 Pagesproduction and distribution are privately owned and operated within a free market society. What is Socialism? Socialism is an economic and political system in which all means of production and distribution are collectively owned and operated by all members of society. They both have pros and cons capitalism promotes free market system, people are free to create almost any product or provide service and it has self-regulating system. In capitalist system you have choices, incentives and freedom, anotherRead MoreMarx And Engels : What Five Major Revolutionary Changes Did The Bourgeoisie Bring About Through Capitalism?944 Words   |  4 PagesMarx and Engels: What five major revolutionary changes did the bourgeoisie bring about through capitalism? Why do Marx and Engels say these changes are bad? Pick one of the changes to discuss in Marxist terms. The five major revolutionary changes that the bourgeoisie brings about through capitalism are market economy, private property, wages, imperialism, and financial institutions. Marx and Engles say these changes are bad because they widen the gap according to income making mobility between

Friday, December 20, 2019

The Terrible Old Man - 828 Words

The Terrible Old Man Age is a precious thing, leaving us weak when we are young and old. Yet for an old man in Kingsport, strength and age are nothing, and some are curious why. I think; how awful it must be, not to be able to die. The Terrible Old Man is a short story by H. P. Lovecraft, written on January 28, 1920, and first published in the Tryout, an amateur press publication, in July 1921. Its notable as the first story to make use of Lovecrafts imaginary New England setting, introducing the fictional town of Kingsport. The story is of an old man who at one point was a sailor but he is now a feeble old man. He is an old man, whom some say is so old, no one can remember him when he was young. With no name except the â€Å"terrible†¦show more content†¦These included the meeting of both eyebrows at the bridge of the nose, curved fingernails, low-set ears and a pair of yellow eyes. Although not too popular in H.P. Lovecraft tales, the Terrible Old Man is a recurring character. He re-appears in another tale entitled â€Å"The Strange High House in the Mist† and is more of a benevolent character. Lovecraft guiding aesthetic and philosophical principle was what he called cosmicism or cosmic horror, the idea that life is incomprehensible to human minds and that the universe is fundamentally hostile interests of humanity. As such, expresses his stories a profound indifference to human beliefs and affairs - which we can say that this story lives well up to. He gets the reader thoroughly confused by taking a wonderful mix of supernaturalShow MoreRelatedThe Terrible Old Man Essay694 Words   |  3 PagesThe Terrible Old Man The Terrible Old Man is a short story written in 1920 by H.P. Lovecraft, who was a famous author of sciene fiction, fantasy and last but not least horrer. I will, by analysing the characters, the setting and the ending, try to interpret and find the main theme of this story. People often judge each other by the way that they dress, by the work they have or by their amount of money. Sometimes that judgement is fair but at other times it is most definitely not. The shortRead MoreThe Design Of Angelo Ricci And Joe Czanek And Manuel Silva1142 Words   |  5 PagesJoe Czanek and Manuel Silva to call on the Terrible Old Man. This old man dwells all alone in a very ancient house on Water Street near the sea, and is reputed to be both exceedingly rich and exceedingly feeble; which forms a situation very attractive to men of the profession of Messrs. Ricci, Czanek, and Silva, for that profession was nothing less dignified than robbery. The inhabitants of Kingsport say and think many things about the Terrible Old Man which generally keep him safe from the attentionRead MoreOld Majors Speech In Animal Farm By George Orwell728 Words   |  3 PagesOld Major’s Propaganda†¦ Speech After reading George Orwell’s Animal Farm, one may take better care of his or her fluffy white cat! Easily recognized as a fable, in his book Animal Farm, Orwell uses free willed, self-thinking animals to struggle for their freedoms in much the same way man does. It is not just a fable though; it is based on reality. George Orwell (or Erik Blare) dealt with conflict with social democracy, communists, and capitalism his entire life, and it sparked his novel. The oneRead MoreTheme Of Grotesque In The Tell Tale Heart987 Words   |  4 Pageswith describing the old man’s eye in such a grotesque manner shows how the narrator has dehumanized him, how he has convinced himself that the old man is only the terrifying eye. The narrator’s vivid descriptions of the old man’s death and dismemberment show how little remorse he has for his actions. â€Å"He had the eye of a vulture-a pale blue eye, with a film over it. Whenever it fell upon me, my blood ran cold.† (Poe 1) The narrators constant grotesque description of the old man’s eye shows an infatuationRead MoreThe Characters Of Nervousness In The Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe761 Words   |  4 PagesIn Tell Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe, the main character changed as a person through the duration of the poem due to the terrible crime he commited. Before our main character killed the old man he was living with, the character is seen as nervous, but also very gentle and loving. We start off the whole story with the main character saying, â€Å"TRUE! nervous, very, very dreadfully nervous I had been and am; but why WILL you say that I am mad† (Poe 1)? This proves that the main character was nervousRead MoreRevenge Is A Dish Best Served Cold1646 Words   |  7 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne, one of the characters named Roger Chillingworth finds out that his wife, Hester Prynne, believes that he is dead and has an illegitimate child with another man named Arthur Dimmesdale. Chillingworth finds out and feels betrayed so he takes matters into his own hand and decides to seek revenge on the man who had relations with his wife. Chillingworth befriends Dimmesdale and administers his revenge directly, however this does not stop revenge from also going after ChillingworthRead MoreSlaughterhouse Five By Kurt Vonnegut1242 Words   |  5 PagesPOW camp in Dresden, and still the next moment after that he is an old man being abducted by the time traveling race of alien beings known as Tralfamadorians. Due to Billy’s unique state of being his story doesn’t maintain a chronological plotline, but instead skips around to these different windows into Billy’s life. However, the story ultimately climaxes when Dresden is being firebombed by the allies and the killing of poor old Edgar Derby. Vonnegut identifies with the narrative on a personal levelRead More The Horrors of War in Wilfred Owens Poem, Dulce et Decorum Est1032 Words   |  5 Pagesdescriptions, his similes, and his memories. First, the narrators descriptions are clear and effective, leaving no dispute about what the soldiers had to endure with trenches and mustard gas. The poem does not use vague descriptions such as It was terrible and horrible. Instead, the fifth and sixth lines read: Men marched asleep. Many had lost their boots / But limped on, blood-shod. All went lame, all blind. Right away, the reader can almost see the weary soldiers heading towards [their] distantRead MoreAnalysis of A Good Man Is Hard to Find1221 Words   |  5 Pages2005 English 113(03) Research Project #1 A Good Man Is Hard To Find Flannery OConnor Jackson Jeen Alves. Good Man. Racism Examples. Retrieved 20 October 2005. Summary In this short story A Good Man Is A Hard to Find there is a lot of racism going on in it. The grandmother is racist because she is a Southern white old woman who does not like as she called them Negros. The grandmother is very much stuck in the old days and will not look at what is going on in life andRead MoreTrials And Tribulations Of Men Vs Women939 Words   |  4 PagesSlavery Text: Harriet Jacobs, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl (1861) Theme: Men Vs Women: Life in Slavery Thesis: In Harriet Jacobs, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl (1861), she pointed out the fact that, â€Å"Slavery is terrible for men; but it is far more terrible for women† (240). Throughout the narrative, slavery is shown to be different for woman mentally, physically, and emotionally in comparison to men. There is a distinct difference in treatment between men and woman in their work and

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Establishing Strategic Strategic CSR Performance

Question: Describe aabout the Establishing Strategic of Strategic CSR Performance? Answer: Introduction The company Stoats porridge bar was introduced in 2005 by Bob and Tony. They started selling fresh porridge at the music festivals of UK. They started preparing for the market of oat based porridge bar in 2006 considering the customers request. In 2009, they collaborated with Scotland food and drink. The company had purposeful arrangements with its Scottish section to get the Scottish origins of porridge. It has set a Guinness world record for the largest bowl of porridge of 81.25 kg (Scotlandfoodanddrink.org, 2015). Introduction about the company,company products, services, geographical market coverage. Company Products: The Company began by selling fresh porridge. The delicious products that the company have launched afterwards are Oatcakes, Porridge pots, fruit and nut oat crunches and porridge bars of different flavours. Geographical Studies: The Company has its coverage in UK, Scotland. Stoats have predicted to get assistance in turnover after the coverage of 116 TESCO stores in Scotland. Stoats has Scottish and northern Irish coverage with Asda. Now the company is exporting their products to North America, Austria, Singapore and Malaysia. And they are in discussion to import their products to UAE (Herald Scotland, 2015). Strategic objectives, mission,vision, values and CSR approach. Strategic Objectives: The objective of the Stoats Porridge Bars is to out sell quality fresh porridge to the consumer through farmers market and music festivals by taking advantage of the growth of the oath market and a trend toward healthier convenience food. They experimented with selling oats bars among the enthusiastic foodies three years ago. The founder duo-Tony and Bob jumped to the opportunity for faster growth by relying on the new products Mission: The mission is to bring their range of products made with only Scottish Oats all of 100% natural, tasting and fun fillingtaste. The core of the mission is to take the porridge to the people(Gelbmann,90-98). Vision: The vision is exploring new avenues for their range of products across the world. Currently, they export their product to North America, Austria, Singapore and Malaysia. They are trying to go the people of the UAE.With this vision, Stoats Porridge is growing day by day to cities to cities and to countries to countries. Values: The values of Stoats Porridge to provide customer with 100% natural products. Not to cheat the customers and provide 100% natural product to the end customer as received from the farmers. CSR Approach: There are so many customer socialresponsibility carried on by the Stoats Porridge like motivating farmers to produce some good oats by utilizing the insecticide and pesticides. As its mission is to bring in their range of products made with only Scottish oats all of 100% natural and genuine(Sheehan et.al 2011) References Gelbmann, Ulrike. 'Establishing Strategic CSR InSmes: An Austrian CSR Quality Seal To Substantiate The Strategic CSR Performance'. Sust. Dev. 18.2 (2010): 90-98. Web. Herald Scotland, (2015).Tesco listing boost for Stoats porridge. [online] Available at: https://www.heraldscotland.com/business/company-news/tesco-listing-boost-for-stoats-porridge.22597758 [Accessed 24 Mar. 2015]. Scotlandfoodanddrink.org, (2015).Stoats Oats Address the Porridge  This Burns Day - The Celebration of Burns Doesnt Need to Start at Supper-- Scotland Food and Drink. [online] Available at: https://www.scotlandfoodanddrink.org/news/article-info/5605/stoats-oats-%E2%80%9Caddress-the-porridge%E2%80%9D-this-burns-day---the-celebration-of-burns-doesnt-need-to-start-at-supper-.aspx [Accessed 24 Mar. 2015]. Sheehan, Brian. Marketing Management. Lausanne, Switzerland: AVA Pub., 2011. Print.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

The Man from Snowy River free essay sample

The Man from Snowy River The Man from Snowy River is a film about a man who loses his father, as well as his horse to a pack of wild horses. During the course of the film, the viewer experiences how the relationship between two of the main characters develops. Jim Craig, the main character who loses his horse and Jessica Harrison, Jim’s eventual love interest are different, but similar as well. Jim is an adventurous cowboy that lives in the mountains of Australia. Jessica is a young woman who lives in the â€Å"flats† of Australia. As characters, Jim and Jess are independent, hardworking, and attracted to each other.Despite their similarities, they’re also very different. While Jim is outgoing, Jess is quiet and reserved. Though Jim and Jessica have many differences between them, their similarities are abundant as well, and it is these similarities and differences that significantly change their behavior during the course of the film. We will write a custom essay sample on The Man from Snowy River or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Jim and Jessica are connected to many people in the plot and they are both connected to some of the same people. Jim is the son of Henry Craig, who tragically dies in an accident. After the accident, Jim comes down to work for Mr. Harrison. Jessica is Mr. Harrison’s daughter and Jim’s love interest. Jessica has an uncle named Spur. Jim knows Spur because he and his father are in the mining business together before the accident. These common relationships thrust Jim and Jessica into circumstances that impact their lives. For example, Spur is Jessica’s uncle and also has a close relationship with Jim through his father. His actions in taking care of Jim after his father died and bringing Jessica back home after she ran away is crucial in bringing the two characters closer together.Spur’s kind actions provide a catalyst to Jim and Jessica’s developing relationship toward each other. Jim and Jessica have different personalities than each other. Jim is very nice to people, but doesnt get along very well with Mr. Harrison. He also grew up on the mountains and works very well with horses. Jessica is a very serious character and goes by the code that if a man can do it, a woman can to. She loves working out in the fields with the horses even though her father doesn’t approve. Despite their differences, the relationship is solid and becomes stronger throughout the film.The belief that opposites do attract is supported by these two different characters falling in love. Mr. Harrison is not liked very much by Jim and Jessica. Jim doesnt like Mr. Harrison because Mr. Harrison will not allow Jessica to marry a â€Å"child† who can’t support a woman who comes from great wealth. Mr. Harrison gets on Jessica’s bad side when he forces her to be a lady. After Jessica refuses, her father slaps her. Acting on her impulses, she runs away and nearly dies by falling down a cliff during a bad thunderstorm, which Jim saves her from.Jessica’s actions in running away from her father set in action the events that eventually drive her into Jim’s arms. Throughout The Man from Snowy River the two main characters similarities and differences help to develop their relationship with each other. The similarities in their relationships with other characters and their differences in personalities both bring them into a loving relationship as the plot develops. Their behavior and actions, not just to others, but to each other produces a successful conclusion to the film’s storyline.